mercredi 14 novembre 2007

Les promesses de l'ombre

Par David Copello

Commentaire entendu par celui qui écrit ces lignes en sortant de la salle de cinéma : « Oui, je trouve ça très bien, mais je ne comprends pas pourquoi il y a ce happy end. Je ne pense pas que c’était nécessaire ».

Le monsieur qui prononce ces paroles était déjà dehors avant que je ne sorte moi-même. Il fume une cigarette et je constate qu’il est sur le point de la terminer. J’en déduis que ce type est sorti sans avoir regardé le générique de fin. Et j’ose même croire qu’il était déjà en train de mettre son écharpe ou de ranger ses lunettes dans son étui au moment où les images du dernier plan défilaient sur l‘écran. Et cela change tout ! Parce que ce travelling avant sur Viggo Mortensen, les cheveux gominés, le costume serré et les yeux dans le vague, contient toute la morale du film, si morale il y a. Et cette morale est loin de se rapprocher d’un quelconque « happy ending », même si la jeune femme blonde, quittant par mégarde le monde des gens « ordinaires » pour se retrouver dans celui des mafieux russes, finit par retourner à son paisible bercail, ramenant avec elle le bébé qu’elle avait perdu, comme si elle était allée le chercher parmi les morts. Bref, de son côté, il est vrai que tout finit pour le mieux. A l’inverse, celui qui soit subir la violence du monde des Vor, incarné par Mortensen, s’y retrouve coincé. C’était un bloc de glace au début du film : il n’a d’autre choix que de continuer à en être un à la fin.

Cronenberg nous fait donc entrer dans une sorte de répétition infernale de laquelle le personnage ne peut se sortir. Finalement, celui-ci ressemble assez à un Dirty Harry russo-londonien, avec un sens du devoir plus fort que toutes les tentations. Il semble être le seul garant de l’équilibre du monde, le seul gardien d’un temple : celui des gens ordinaires. Rien de très rassurant là-dedans donc. Car le happy end suppose que tout rentre dans un ordre initial d’insouciance équilibrée, or l’ordre initial était déjà ici problématique. On revient donc à la superposition de deux mondes que tout oppose, à moins que l’un ne soit que la face cachée indispensable de l’autre. Une brèche existe entre ces deux univers et le film laisse planer la menace d’une nouvelle réunion, dans la mesure où il n’apporte pas de solution à ce conflit, que ce soit dans l’union ou la destruction. L’inquiétude prime donc sur la joie.

Et puis supposons que ça en soit un, de happy ending ! Et que tout finisse pour le mieux dans le meilleur des mondes ! Faudrait-il s’en plaindre au nom de présupposés intellectuels vaseux ? Ce serait stupide, et finalement assez révélateur d’un mécanisme de pseudo indépendance vis-à-vis des codes hollywoodiens qui tend à les rejeter de façon systématique et infondée. C’est là un piège classique : au nom d’une supposée liberté artistique, on oublie d’être libre de suivre les codes que tout spectateur attend au détour.

Pour mettre fin à la dictature du happy end, faudrait-il abolir tout happy end ? Affirmons la véritable liberté au cinéma : osons faire un cinéma classique et suranné dans la forme, en toute conscience. Parce que oui, c’est bon, et il n’y a pas de raison de s’en priver !

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